Tag: DHT Preamp

DHT LCR RIAA preamp by Salvatore Aragona

Here’s a very interesting project worth sharing to all, hopefully will inspire some of you on the same journey. Achieving a quiet and good sounding LCR phono stage is not a simple project:

Hi,

I wanted to share with you the satisfaction of completing the most challenging project I’ve tackled so far, and I wanted to thank you and Rod Coleman for the fantastic PCBs you provided. It is a phono stage built entirely around DHT triodes and SITs, featuring LCR RIAA equalization. Here are the key details: 1) First stage: two 3A5 sections in parallel with a UTC A-30 anode choke and 0.15µF Miflex KPCU capacitor; filament bias using a Pathaudio resistor; 45V anode, 2.2mA. 2) Second stage: 2SK79 SIT with a Tamura A8713 interstage transformer and SiC diode + resistor bias; 58V, 5.8mA. 3) LCR RIAA network with Noguchi Finemet-core inductors, Teflon capacitors, and Charcroft Z-Foil resistors. 4) Noguchi 600:50k Finemet-core transformer. 5) 01A tube with mu-output gyrator, direct-coupled (capacitor-less) to a MOSFET source follower PCB regulated at 15mA; 0.33µF Miflex KPCU output capacitor. 6) Four power supplies, each with an independent transformer, diodes, and CRC filter. 7) Anode power supply with a Telefunken mesh-plate vacuum rectifier and cLCLC filter; the first capacitor is 2.39µF, composed of a 2µF military-grade 800V polystyrene unit (actually two 4µF/400V units in series) plus a 0.39µF Audio Note copper-foil PIO capacitor; Tango TC160-35 choke; other capacitors include polypropylene types and Tentlabs MEC50s. 8) The anodes of the 3A5 and 2SK79 are fed by Linear Audio T-Reg V5 series regulators. I’m posting a few photos here; I’d be happy if you published them on your site (feel free to decide whether or not to do so).

The system is extremely quiet and, in terms of sound quality, far superior across all parameters to the Audio Note M5 Signature I previously owned.
Best regards
Salvatore Aragona

LCR by Salvatore Aragona

Credits

Salvatore wished to mention the following people who inspired him and helped to realise this project: Rod Coleman, Antonio Maggio, and Giovanni Giorgianni and myself 🙂

Excellent job Salvatore.

Hybrid mu-follower boards in SMD

I’ve been using these boards for many years now. Haven’t offered them as is required for anyone to be experienced well enough in SMD soldering to get these done effectively. I have a reflow oven so work at scale is easier this way. I’ve been doing a lot of SMD board design and building over the past few years though.

On a busy time regardless, I found the space to build these four commissioned boards for D3a drivers like the ones I used on my 300B amplifier. There seems to be a lot of interest and build work done around this design, so happy to see this happening.

Hybrid mu-follower SMD boards
Hybrid-mu follower board

CCS in power supplies

The use of CCS in HT power supplies is well known, however generally misunderstood why it can be a good addition to some circuits. There is an excellent article from Gary Pimm which has been lost and luckily I found it on my archive. Here it is in case you haven’t read it. Worth it as a refresher or for anyone who is new to the subject:

Continue reading “CCS in power supplies”

DHT Supply PCB

I took me a couple of years but eventually found the time to build the BOM and a simple documentation guide for the DHT LT supply PCB. I’ve been using this PCB for a long time on most of my DHT preamps and in my current 300B SE Amplifier.

It’s a 16 x 8 cm board which can be stacked for a stereo DHT stage. Enough flexible is provided for all sort of filtering combinations (either choke to cap input supplies).

Some may say is a killer, but I add a common-mode choke to suppress HF noise from mains. I design my supplies with a no-compromise thinking and best possible components (e.g. including split-bobbin main transformers), chokes and capacitors to deliver the lowest noise possible to the filament supply.

This board doesn’t replace the filament regulator (e.g. Rod Coleman regulator), it’s just the raw supply circuit needed before them.

I will sell the remainder of my stock of these lovely ENIG finished PCBs. You can order them here.

DHTs and cathode bias degeneration

A few years back I went down the path of exploring different DHT in pre-amp stages for sonic improvements on detail and dynamics. I explored all sorts of different DHTs as have posted in the blog and many more I never got around to write up about.

Continue reading “DHTs and cathode bias degeneration”

801a preamp build

I wanted to share a nice review provided by Lionel Borcelot on his journey in building the VT-25/10Y/801a preamp as shared previously. I think this is a good example on what to expect and how to adapt/reuse existing components at hand to get the most out of this design.  Bravo Lionel, excellent job.

Continue reading “801a preamp build”

01a Low Gain DHT preamp (finished)

It was a half-hour job to mod my Mule preamp by swapping out the UX-120 and introducing the 01a (CX-301a in fact), add the resistor divider to deliver low gain on this preamp:

01a mule

I set the valves at 115V/4mA. The Source Followers are running at 15mA and the resistor divider is actually 100KΩ/33KΩ (Kiwame) which is what I had at hand. It worked like a charm.

The 01a is driving my Slagle AVC into the 300B amplifier. I can say I can hear now the subtlety of the thoriated-tungsten filaments of the 01a with the extra level of gain I was hoping for. The amp sounds very dynamic at high level and with the clarity of the 01a.

01a mule

This is indeed a clear winner. I will leave this preamp on my system for a while to confirm further impressions. For now, I just simply love it.

01a Low Gain DHT preamp

How many times I’ve been asked “how do I lower the gain of the DHT preamp?” many builders love the DHT sound and yet don’t really need that gain. Of course when you use a transformer load, step down is the obvious choice. And it works really well when you invest in a very good quality OPT.

However, when you use DHT with high rp, generally most of the low current ones, you face a tough challenge with regard to frequency response.

With the hybrid mu-follower topology (aka gyrator) we have the problem that the gain is fixed to nearly mu.

I’m in love with the DHT sound and in a preamp a 01a and the 801a/VT-25 DHT Preamp Update preamp cannot be beaten in my view. They all deliver a gain of 8 with a hybrid mu-follower topology.

This can be overcome in the following way: Continue reading “01a Low Gain DHT preamp”

UX-120 DHT Preamp into 300B

My friend Rob was right. The UX120 sound is unique. Perhaps is due to its cylindrical anode, thoriated-tungsten filament. Anyhow, he was also right that they pick hum and are extremely microphonic!

Well, not a candidate for a preamp indeed. However, with a low mu of over 3, it just added an extra gain kick into my 300B system:

The modification of the Mule was quick an easy. Fitted back in the UX4 sockets, adjusted the SiC array to 6V (5.8V drop) on filament bias. The hybrid mu-follower boards were adjusted down to 85V and 7-8mA. They are DC coupled into a pair of Source Follower boards biased at 15mA

Also I fitted the copper screen board on the back as I had in my Ba/Aa preamps. This works perfectly and when grounded there is no hum picked by the valve. No need to cover the valve at all.

The sound is amazingly good. Level of clarity and detail which is unique of an DHT. Very similar to the 01a sound in my view. Just great. I had to put the volume pot at the output as the microphonic noise is terrible. Yet, level is set to be usable (very usable) in my system. Love this sound indeed.

The 300B still is driven by the D3a. I will experiment with them in the future as have few things to do before changing them.