Tag: RIAA phono

DHT LCR RIAA preamp by Salvatore Aragona

Here’s a very interesting project worth sharing to all, hopefully will inspire some of you on the same journey. Achieving a quiet and good sounding LCR phono stage is not a simple project:

Hi,

I wanted to share with you the satisfaction of completing the most challenging project I’ve tackled so far, and I wanted to thank you and Rod Coleman for the fantastic PCBs you provided. It is a phono stage built entirely around DHT triodes and SITs, featuring LCR RIAA equalization. Here are the key details: 1) First stage: two 3A5 sections in parallel with a UTC A-30 anode choke and 0.15µF Miflex KPCU capacitor; filament bias using a Pathaudio resistor; 45V anode, 2.2mA. 2) Second stage: 2SK79 SIT with a Tamura A8713 interstage transformer and SiC diode + resistor bias; 58V, 5.8mA. 3) LCR RIAA network with Noguchi Finemet-core inductors, Teflon capacitors, and Charcroft Z-Foil resistors. 4) Noguchi 600:50k Finemet-core transformer. 5) 01A tube with mu-output gyrator, direct-coupled (capacitor-less) to a MOSFET source follower PCB regulated at 15mA; 0.33µF Miflex KPCU output capacitor. 6) Four power supplies, each with an independent transformer, diodes, and CRC filter. 7) Anode power supply with a Telefunken mesh-plate vacuum rectifier and cLCLC filter; the first capacitor is 2.39µF, composed of a 2µF military-grade 800V polystyrene unit (actually two 4µF/400V units in series) plus a 0.39µF Audio Note copper-foil PIO capacitor; Tango TC160-35 choke; other capacitors include polypropylene types and Tentlabs MEC50s. 8) The anodes of the 3A5 and 2SK79 are fed by Linear Audio T-Reg V5 series regulators. I’m posting a few photos here; I’d be happy if you published them on your site (feel free to decide whether or not to do so).

The system is extremely quiet and, in terms of sound quality, far superior across all parameters to the Audio Note M5 Signature I previously owned.
Best regards
Salvatore Aragona

LCR by Salvatore Aragona

Credits

Salvatore wished to mention the following people who inspired him and helped to realise this project: Rod Coleman, Antonio Maggio, and Giovanni Giorgianni and myself 🙂

Excellent job Salvatore.

IRIAA test box

Testing RIAA stages is a real challenge. However, with current testing gear becoming affordable to us thanks to the development of PCs and sound card interfaces, now you can  test your RIAA stage without further excuses. There are software-based solutions to implement IRIAA  transfer curve for looking at a flat frequency response of our RIAA stage, but they are not free or easy to implement unless you are skilled on data manipulation on your PC. You can also build your own analogue IRIAA stage. In fact, Morgan Jones suggests a great way of implementing this in his great “Building Valve Amplifiers” (Second Edition) which was  recently released. I recommend the book highly, albeit I will not fall in the trap again of buying the e-book version. I was highly disappointed with the e-book release of 4th edition of “Valve Amplifiers”. I guess I will just use my Kindle for reading plain books instead.

The circuit proposed by Morgan Jones is inspired on Hagerman’s paper (thanks Gary B for providing the link) which includes an IRIAA stage for same purposes:

Extracted from "On Reference RIAA Networks" by Jim Hagerman
Extracted from “On Reference RIAA Networks” by Jim Hagerman

Morgan Jones changed Hagerman’s design component values to fit to the 3.18uS Neuman pole instead of 3.5uS and combined 1% and 0.1% resistor tolerances to improve the accuracy of the IRIAA response. You can get the essence of the circuit from the above diagram.

I modified the circuit proposed by Morgan Jones slightly to fit my requirements and in particular I added the additional resistors to simulate DL103’s output resistance of 40Ω.

I had a nice strong mints sweet metal box from Marks & Spencer and used it ast the housing for the IRIAA stage. A BNC adapter also was added to the input to ensure I could hang the IRIAA box from either the waveform generator or the SC interface:

Inside the IRIAA box
MC and MM outputs
IRIAA box
Input connector
Inside box 2
Inside box 3

Building this box takes just a couple of hours and you will be amazed with the results you can achieve. I wish I could post the diagram but I don’t have Morgan Jones’ permission so I hope this post encourages you to buy the book if you weren’t still convinced to do so.

This IRIAA stage has two outputs. One for MC and the other one for MM. You can see the ideal frequency response below:

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