Happy Christmas

20121220-202553.jpgTo many festivities give us an opportunity to work on belated projects. This year, I couldn’t take time off between Christmas and New Year, but can’t complain as will be taking a week off in January.  Either way, I look back and is amazing everything achieved over the year. And I’m grateful to have such an opportunity to realise many of the dreams and ideas. What makes me even happier is the bigger list of projects that I continuously dream about. That is what I call passion and I know many of you feel the same way.

Not only I wish you all a very merry Christmas with your loved ones and a fantastic 2014, but also I hope you can also find time to bring to life all those great audio projects piling up!

Cheers,

Ale

DL103 cartridge review

IMG_1416This may not be any news to most of you, but after a long time I managed to get the upgrade needed on my turntable: the cartridge. The Denon DL103 was a perfect decision to step up into the MC territory at an affordable cost. Many will say out there that there are better cartridges, but that is not the point of my review.

I tried some MM ones and until now couldn’t get the Lenco + Audiomods arm to sound as good as it sounds now. The DL103 is challenging due to its low compliance and output levels.
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Although I have a step-up transformer, I’m saving it for my valve phono stage project which I hopefully will get my hands on next year. Currently still have a solid stage RIAA stage made by Project which sounds really good in my opinion. Shortly will complete my JFET shunt cascode RIAA stage and listen to the difference.

Jeff from Audiomods sent me the copper shim for the headshell but my cartridge screws aren’t long enough to fit both. I was worried on the performance by not adding sufficent mass to the arm, but after testing it, I was surprised to see that it was not the case.

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The sound performance is really good. No loss in bass or treble, with a flat response, the dynamics are brilliant. Noise level is very low.  Tight drums and clearer sound. I like the detail and even playing loud sections it is great.  I will continue to listen to this until I can find anything to dislike from it, so far it’s superb.

 

New Lundahl distributor in UK

I’m pleased to see Big Bear Audio to start the distribution of the Lundahl transformers in the UK. I’ve got my first order and everything went really smooth. A fantastic service from Big Bear Audio.

Highly recommended, Big Bear Audio is now my new iron supplier!

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4-65a Triode Curves

Tracing the transmitter valve curves

20131102-171745.jpgI posted several times about my 4-65a SE Amplifier and also traced in the past the curves using my analogue curve tracer to get a view of the loadlines of this fantastic DHT in triode mode.

Now that I have the uTracer I traced again the curves including grid current and A2 anode curves which are very handy for this type of transmitter valve.

My tests were conducted with the following heating and bias setup:

  • DC heater using Rod Coleman regulator @ 6V and 3.5A
  • Cathode connection to the negative filament terminal of the regulator and valve.

Continue reading “4-65a Triode Curves”

A collection of latest images

After upgrading my 26 preamp, turntable and adjusted the system to a great sounding state. Looking forward to play many records now…

 

26 Pre-amplifier Gen3

 An updated DHT preamp

It’s been a while since I played with preamps. Here is my third iteration of the 26 preamp. I love the sound of this valve as many of you out there. I found my previous build a bit inflexible to modify bias points and play around so decided to go back to the workshop and update my preamp, again. The design is very simple as you can see in the figure below. I’m reusing an existing supply but you can get away with a 200V HT and probably a 15V raw DC for the filament circuit. Key characteristics are:

  1. Filament bias as I’m a fan of it, no output or input caps sir!
  2. Added a Salas SSHV2 regulator to provide HT voltage flexibility and vary the operating point of the 26. The SSHV2 is extremely quiet so will give a clean HT supply to the 26. Yes, the lovely colour of the glow valves are lost in this version 🙁
  3. The Kelvin capacitor C1 (ala Morgan Jones) will help keeping Salas noise input low, specially HF.
  4. R1 is a simple resistor to measure the anode current. It is located in a handy place to allow easy measurements
  5. T1 is the Lundahl LL2745 in Alt R mode for 5.6:1 ratio. This provides the lowest gain and the lowest output impedance. In my new system, this preamp is more a line stage as don’t need further gain.
  6. SW1 is helpful in case ground loops are to be broken
  7. The Rod Coleman regulators are set to 800mA to starve the DHT and reduce microphonics and distortion. I found 800mA to be better sounding than my previous 760mA.
  8. P1 is my stepped attenuator and R2 will help providing grid bias when breaking before making action of the attenuator.
  9. RF is 2 pairs of 10Ω/20W parallel/series wirewound.

26 Preamp Gen3

The preamp is extremely quiet. The below measurement is with a noisy Sylvania ST valve which picks up significant 50Hz hum. Notice that 100Hz harmonic is very very low (can’t be seen at -100dB). Distortion at 5Vpp input (8Vpp output) is lower than 0.03% which is what you would expect from a 26. With a good selection of valves you can get this down to 0.02% for sure:

26 preamp gen3 THD test1

The most important part of the build work is grounding and avoiding ground loops. A combination of star grounding is recommended. I do the following star ground combination:

  1. Input stage
  2. Filament bias return
  3. Output stage

You definitely want to avoid the filament current ground introducing hum in the output stage so you want to keep the three star ground points separate.

26 DHT Gen3 ready to be tested
26 DHT Gen3 ready to be tested

Listening to the 26 is a fantastic experience. If you haven’t built a DHT preamplifier then do it. The detail and colour of this stage is unique. I found ST valves being more detailed on the top end, a richer treble compared to the Globe ones. Globe ones are sweeter and mellow. Definitely prefer globes for classical and ST for rock and Jazz.

26 Preamp connected to the 4-65a SE Amplifier
26 Preamp connected to the 4-65a SE Amplifier

The preamp is extremely quiet. Best build so far, I can’t hear hum on my high-efficiency FE167E full-range speakers and that is a real challenge.

I will try this new combination of 26 preamp and 4-65a SE for a while and report further impressions at a later stage.

Just need to fix my Lenco turntable and will be a happy man again 🙂

Hope you enjoy this post and encourage you to build one of this.

Ale

Goodbye Lou…

“One chord is fine,” he once said, alluding to his bare-bones guitar style. “Two chords are pushing it. Three chords and you’re into jazz.”

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Thanks Lou for so many years of  education, joy and great music that definitely inspired many music generations and myself.  Hope you are taking a walk on the wild side now…

 

Trane’s Psalm hipnotism

IMG_1239I normally will write about the sound of Coltrane’s music in a sweet class A amplifier, but not this time. Of course I was listening to trane’s music in my 4-65a SE amplifier when I got tele-transported back in time. The 4-65a SE output valves are really setled in and the amp is playing at its glorious sonority capability. I’m afraid of touching it as it sounds good.

Anyway, if you haven’t listened “A love Supreme” by Coltrane, then you’re definitely missing a master piece of the jazz music. In fact, I recall playing this record back in the early 90s to a friend who was very fond of 60s rock and some of the 90s electronic music. The monocorde progression of trane’s scales with Elvin Jones and the rest of the Quartet creating the most incredible mood is magnetic, or hypnotic.  I’m not looking to review one of the greatest records of all. Simply, Psalm (Part 4) is one of those tunes that gives me goose bumps. Every time I play it, is unique and that is the lovely thing about music. When I played music before, I was really into bebop but then discovered how beautiful was to express with fewer notes and slowly. Is like when I draw cartoons. You can express a lot with fewer traces and just plain indian ink. But a very small number of people have mastered the art of reflecting the most incredible things and experiences through fewer notes.

That Quartet was unique and I’m sure they were in trance when they played Psalm. They were taken to another dimension. We can enjoy their music still, but only God knows what they felt as part of that collective experience.

Anyhow, I’m still sitting here with my Single Malt in one hand and just decided that these lines were enough (hopefully) to reflect what I experience every time I listen to this record.

Cheers

Ale

Mingus Big Band

Fantastic night out and having the pleasure to listen to Mingus Big Band after nearly 15 years when saw them first @ Fez Cafe, New York. The brass section was sublime. I had goosebumps when listened “Fable of Faubus” and also enjoyed massively “New Now Know How” and “Pedal Point Blues”. What a great night and the best is that I will have the honour again on Saturday, their last performance at Ronnie Scott’s here in London:

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