EML20A driving EML45B

I’ve got asked the question on how an EML20 (or EML30) can drive an EML45B. Answer is straight forward and hopefully this brief blog entry can shed some light to this request.

I recently looked back again on the EML20A. With a gain of 20, it’s a good candidate but it hasn’t got just enough gain to drive the output stage to full power:

EML45B with 5K OPT

Continue reading “EML20A driving EML45B”

45 SE Amplifier – revisited

A unique sound

If you have a small room and high-efficiency speakers, then keep reading. If not, you can still enjoy reading about probably the best sounding output valve in my view. The 45. I wrote about it few times and have to say, it’s still one of the best. Better than a 300B but unfortunately can do only 2W. You can use it in Push-Pull and is superb. Have a look at this.

Continue reading “45 SE Amplifier – revisited”

Tail CCS PCB test

A belated test of this simple, yet effective PCB. I made it as small as possible, however in order to provide flexible connections, it’s actually double the size. Still at 4 x 4 cm is small enough.

Continue reading “Tail CCS PCB test”

300B Emission Labs

Back at the beginning of the year I purchased a pair of Emission Labs 300B for my new amplifier version (still working on it). I own several 300Bs but was keen to try these out given their reputation.

Jac from JacMusic sent me a matched pair which I traced them with the eTracer:

Continue reading “300B Emission Labs”

Pentode Differential Pair (Hybrid Mu-follower)

Pentode drivers are very interesting. You can get excellent results out of them. Here is my version of a differential pair using pentodes. I want to try them out in the 45 PP design I wrote previously Continue reading “Pentode Differential Pair (Hybrid Mu-follower)”

45 Push-Pull Amplifier

Chasing that sound

The 45 DHT is probably one of the best sounding valves out there. In fact, I have struggled to get a similar level of detail and timbre in a 300B or 4P1L output stage. Even my 814 SE Amplifier (which was class A2 and had thoriated-tungsten filaments) couldn’t replicate that sound. I posted time ago my incarnation of the 45 single-ended amplifier here.  The main challenge with this valve is that it can only put out there nearly 2W, not more. With its 10W anode dissipation, you will struggle to get more juice from it in class A at a low distortion level.

However, if we look at a push-pull amplifier with the 45, we can hopefully retain the timbre characteristic of the valve, despite it won’t  be a single-ended one. Well, I love good PP amps, so why not?

Continue reading “45 Push-Pull Amplifier”

New listening room


The new listening room (at least for some time) is now ready. One of the loft rooms is now purposed for guests and for music. Everything is set up. The 4P1L PSE with Monolith Magnetics S9 OPTs, the ER801a driver plus the 01a preamp are in place. Have the DAC and the Lenco turntable as sources. A Kozmo stepped attenuator and input selector. Subwoofer, record cleaning machine and the Alpair 10 in the reflex boxes. I removed the dome tweeters to experiment for a while.

My Starlight transport and discrete DAC are on the box still. I need to fit the CD towers on the wall first. Tons of CDs to rack again. Yet, TIDAL is a good alternative. Love exploring other records I don’t own.

At the moment playing the Howling Wolf record we enjoyed late at night with Jeffrey Jackson and Dave Slagle at ETF.18.

Life is good….

Hybrid Mu-follower (aka Gyrator) Rev08 PCB Update

It’s been far too long since I last posted on this blog. With the limited spare time I’ve got these days, I concentrated in setting up the new workshop and system since we moved back to our place. I’m nearly there, so now it’s time to get back to work

I made some updates to the “gyrator” PCB. I’ll stop referencing it gyrator from now on, since the name is misleading. However, it got popular that way. Nevertheless, it’s a hybrid mu-follower circuit but if only if you take the output from the anode, it behaves like a “gyrator” from a frequency response perspective. If you’re interested in this circuit in more detail, please read the lecture I gave last year at ETF.18. You can download it from here.

Back to the board, here are the few changes made:

  1. Moved the trimpot P1 for easier fixing of the board with the M3 standoffs.
  2. Added a gate stopper resistor (R9) to avoid oscillation at low anode current (<10mA) when using high-gm MOSFETs in the lower position J4. This was evident with devices like BSH111BNK
  3. Added an LED (D4) indicator and a series resistor (R8) at the drain of M3. This enables indication of:
    1. Normal operation subject to  value of R8
    2. Source current into load (e.g. like in A2 operation) subject to value of R8.
    3. Short output to ground. Depending on duration and current limitation of power supply, this may prevent damaging M3 MOSFET. Not guaranteed, but in some scenarios will work.

Continue reading “Hybrid Mu-follower (aka Gyrator) Rev08 PCB Update”