Hybrid Mu-follower Output Impedance

Where to start?

Well, I often get the question “what is the output impedance of the gyrator circuit?”. My response has always been “it gets close to 1/gfs as a good approximation”. Recently, I was asked the question again, but this time I decided to crack on the formulae, which is a daunting task for someone who has ditched calculus after obtaining Ms in Engineering degree more than 20 years ago.

For simplification let’s start with a simple hybrid mu-follower stage (a.k.a. Gyrator load) like the following:

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