814 SE Amplifier: Custom Output Transformers

 Improving the 814 SE Amplifier

photo 3After more than a year listening to this fantastic amplifier, it was time to do the first significant improvement to it despite I resisted to modify it after so much work and effort put into the design and build. The evident upgrade was the output transformer. When frequency response was measured, it was evident to see that the HF response was lower than expected. This is the result of the transformer and its configuration in this circuit. The LL9202 is a better OT for higher impedances and in this circuit, it is used in the 6KΩ /8Ω mode.

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814 SE Amplifier: measurements

It was time to take the 814 SE Class A2 amplifier measurements. The challenge though, is that the amp is so heavy that I will never take it up to the workshop. Therefore, I decided to take my workshop PC down from the loft this time to see how the 814 really responded.

First test was to do a THD analysis as a function of the total output power. As you don’t want to do this with your speakers, and also the classic wire wound resistors (Alu-clad) are inductive, you want to use non-inductive resistors like this test jig:

20140422-125905.jpg I bolted on to a large heat-sink an array of resistors to form 8Ω in value by using a pair of 10Ω in parallel and three 1Ω in series.  I added a set of binding posts and connectors for the speaker cables. this way you can easily wire your speakers and connect your audio test set to take the measurements.

 

 

 

 

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814 SE A2 Amplifier (Part 1)

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816 in triode mode

It’s time for the leap of faith. Having tested the 814 in triode mode, I will proceed now to upgrade my 4-65a SE amplifier and replace output valve for the 814. To ensure it can withstand the 540V in the anode, the remaining grids are all tied together through a resistor to the anode. All grids and anode are fitted with ferrite beads as well. A pair of UF4007 in series are placed to protect the Output Transformer in case load is accidentally disconnected.

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UX5 socket prepared

I added to the UX-5 socket a small bar to place two turrets to provide the anode (top connector), the strapped grid connections through the wire-wound resistor and the pair of UF4007 diodes.

Given that the 814 will run @ 540V / 100mA, I will only need to adjust the Rod Coleman regulators to set current down to 3.25A after replacing the raw filament transformers, as the 814 are 10V instead of 6V filaments of the 4-65a.

Minor DC adjustment will be required on the driver circuit via the gyrator load, so can easily implement this new amplifier.

Stay tuned…

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814 ready to go