{"id":8474,"date":"2020-05-31T09:47:22","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T08:47:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/?p=8474"},"modified":"2020-05-31T11:05:26","modified_gmt":"2020-05-31T10:05:26","slug":"300b-se-amplifier-finished","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2020\/05\/31\/300b-se-amplifier-finished\/","title":{"rendered":"300B SE Amplifier Finished!"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>When everything was going to plan&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>This build became one of the quickest and eventually the most painful from all, perhaps not really. However, it was very challenging in the end. I will tell you why in more detail. Yet, it has been a fantastic learning experience.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0418.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8480\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2020\/05\/31\/300b-se-amplifier-finished\/img_0418\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0418.jpg?fit=1613%2C1210&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1613,1210\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 11&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590874523&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;1000&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.03448275862069&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_0418\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0418.jpg?fit=840%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-large wp-image-8480 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0418-1024x768.jpg?resize=840%2C630\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0418.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0418.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0418.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0418.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0418.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0418.jpg?w=1613&amp;ssl=1 1613w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more-->The amplifier building experience was going swiftly. For someone who struggles to find some free time to work on the projects, the lockdown gave several nights of work. I rigourosly made progress and everything was working to plan, until the final test was made. I individually tested every stage and part of the amplifier and everything worked just fine.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0401.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8481\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2020\/05\/31\/300b-se-amplifier-finished\/img_0401\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0401.jpg?fit=1512%2C2016&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1512,2016\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 11&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590856331&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.037037037037037&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_0401\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0401.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-8481\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0401-768x1024.jpg?resize=768%2C1024\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0401.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0401.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0401.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0401.jpg?resize=1200%2C1600&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0401.jpg?w=1512&amp;ssl=1 1512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>However, when I made my final test and brought up the output HT via a VARIAC, I found that the amplifier driver stage \/ source follower oscillated! Argh, the worst nightmare came true. Very unpredictable behaviour and hard to pin down. Spent few nights without success. After several attempts to find the root cause, I reached out for help to Rod Coleman. Rod has always provided tons of advice and his experience is great. He&#8217;s also very helpful and ready to support where he can. That makes him so valuable in these situations.<\/p>\n<h2>The real culprit<\/h2>\n<p>Although there was a LF oscillation which made the -200V bias raw supply go crazy. It was puzzling to see the circuit to operate well when operated under a bench supply. We suspected on stray inductance and capacitances playing around and turning the SF into an oscillator.<\/p>\n<p>So ended up adding extra bypass capacitors, changed the Source Follower tail CCS for a resistor load instead. Still after desperate changes and modifications, I was unable to isolate the source of oscillation.<\/p>\n<p>Looking at the passive -200V supply. I ended up testing leakage currents to earth and found that I had the -200V at +80V from earth! Dissecting the supply, I sadly found the Mains transformer with a leakage short into the copper screen between secondary and primary which is connected to earth. Phew!<\/p>\n<p>Luckily I had a similar transformer around, which made me compromise a bit the supply and voltage levels, which still deliver what I want, and voila. The amplifier was now working like a charm!<\/p>\n<p>The amplifier is dead quiet, amazing. Flat response up to 80kHz which is hard to achieve without these OPTs. The hybrid mu-follower plus the source followers have a bandwidth of 3Mhz. At 37dB gain is a fantastic stage, but a devil one if you don&#8217;t take care of taming any source of potential wild oscillation due to the high gain and bandwidth.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0404.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8479\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2020\/05\/31\/300b-se-amplifier-finished\/img_0404\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0404.jpg?fit=1512%2C2016&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1512,2016\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 11&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590856343&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;1000&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_0404\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0404.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-large wp-image-8479 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0404-768x1024.jpg?resize=768%2C1024\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0404.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0404.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0404.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0404.jpg?resize=1200%2C1600&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0404.jpg?w=1512&amp;ssl=1 1512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I will post diagrams soon, for now will enjoy the sound of it after so much work.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m delighted with the sound so far. Strong bass, detail and transparency of treble and overall sound image is perfect. Glad to see the 300B back on my system.<\/p>\n<p>This isn&#8217;t a build I&#8217;d recommend to get into, unless you&#8217;re prepared to live with fixed bias and ton of iron, etc. However, you need to take care of driving a 300B if you want to get the best sound out of it. That doesn&#8217;t come cheap and there is no free lunch of course!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When everything was going to plan&#8230; This build became one of the quickest and eventually the most painful from all, perhaps not really. However, it was very challenging in the end. I will tell you why in more detail. Yet, it has been a fantastic learning experience.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[673,5],"tags":[610,836,674,1323,1195,294,1338,298,1339,651,741,885,1061],"class_list":["post-8474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-300b-amp","category-valves","tag-300b","tag-300b-amplifier","tag-300b-se","tag-300b-se-amplifier","tag-bartola-hybrid-mu-follower","tag-d3a","tag-d3a-hybrid-mu-follower","tag-d3a-triode","tag-direct-couple-single-ended","tag-mu-follower","tag-sic-bias","tag-single-ended-amplifier","tag-source-follower"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2r2tK-2cG","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8474"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8482,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8474\/revisions\/8482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}