{"id":6218,"date":"2017-02-05T17:50:27","date_gmt":"2017-02-05T17:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/?p=6218"},"modified":"2017-02-05T17:52:27","modified_gmt":"2017-02-05T17:52:27","slug":"4p1l-pse-amp-finished","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2017\/02\/05\/4p1l-pse-amp-finished\/","title":{"rendered":"4P1L PSE Amp Finished!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been travelling a lot lately so haven&#8217;t had the chance to update on this project. A couple of weeks ago I finished the 4P1L PSE Amp:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6219\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6219\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4036.jpeg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6219\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2017\/02\/05\/4p1l-pse-amp-finished\/img_4036\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4036.jpeg?fit=5184%2C3456&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"5184,3456\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 600D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1486320860&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;23&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;3200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.25&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_4036\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4036.jpeg?fit=840%2C560&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-6219 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4036-1024x683.jpeg?resize=525%2C350\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4036.jpeg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4036.jpeg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4036.jpeg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4036.jpeg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4036.jpeg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 85vw, 525px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6219\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">4P1L PSE Amp<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The amp is outstanding, just like previous incarnations and tests I have conducted over the years. &nbsp;The level of detail and tone is unique. This is what I always loved from the 4P1L. I&#8217;m running it very hot&nbsp;(70mA per pair) and the output transformer is Amorphous Core 3K2 (more detail to be shared soon). It&#8217;s a simple stage with filament bias, so no cathode capacitor. The filaments are wired in series to reduce the heat dissipation. Despite this adds a bit more on the output impedance, the bass is powerful. I&#8217;m very surprised with the bass, but the level of treble is amazing. It goes over 40-50kHz, I will still need to undertake the classic measurements but so far is great!<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s absolutely dead quiet. No traces of hum.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Some more pictures below:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6220\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6220\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4039.jpeg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6220\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2017\/02\/05\/4p1l-pse-amp-finished\/img_4039\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4039.jpeg?fit=5184%2C3456&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"5184,3456\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 600D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1486320890&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;3200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;1.3&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_4039\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Glowing 4P1L and filament resistor stack!&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4039.jpeg?fit=840%2C560&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-large wp-image-6220\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4039-1024x683.jpeg?resize=525%2C350\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4039.jpeg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4039.jpeg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4039.jpeg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4039.jpeg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4039.jpeg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 85vw, 525px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6220\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Glowing 4P1L and filament resistor stack!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>And the full system below:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4045.jpeg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6221\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2017\/02\/05\/4p1l-pse-amp-finished\/img_4045\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4045.jpeg?fit=3456%2C5184&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3456,5184\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 600D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1486320957&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;3200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.2&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_4045\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4045.jpeg?fit=683%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-6221\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4045-683x1024.jpeg?resize=525%2C787\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4045.jpeg?resize=683%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 683w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4045.jpeg?resize=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4045.jpeg?resize=768%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4045.jpeg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_4045.jpeg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 85vw, 525px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been travelling a lot lately so haven&#8217;t had the chance to update on this project. A couple of weeks ago I finished the 4P1L PSE Amp: The amp is outstanding, just like previous incarnations and tests I have conducted over the years. &nbsp;The level of detail and tone is unique. This is what I &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2017\/02\/05\/4p1l-pse-amp-finished\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;4P1L PSE Amp Finished!&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[835,12],"tags":[782,216,976,287,78],"class_list":["post-6218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4p1l-pse-amp","category-dht-valves","tag-4p1l","tag-4p1l-pse","tag-4p1l-pse-amplifier","tag-filament-bias","tag-rod-coleman-regulator"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2r2tK-1Ci","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6218"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6224,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6218\/revisions\/6224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}