{"id":6091,"date":"2016-12-23T17:26:04","date_gmt":"2016-12-23T17:26:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/?p=6091"},"modified":"2016-12-23T17:26:05","modified_gmt":"2016-12-23T17:26:05","slug":"01a-preamp-gen2-universal-ht-supply","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2016\/12\/23\/01a-preamp-gen2-universal-ht-supply\/","title":{"rendered":"01a Preamp (Gen2) Universal HT Supply"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Introduction<\/h1>\n<p>I received many requests throughout this year of folks building the 01a preamp (Gen2) asking for advice on the HT supply design. &nbsp;Well, I have my own incarnation which serves multiple purposes as is a shared supply, therefore isn&#8217;t useful to anyone.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>My friend Andy Evans came up with a supply using available components. This is exactly what you are looking for the HT supply. &nbsp;I made some tweaks to Andy&#8217;s design, so all credit should go to him.<\/p>\n<h1>Design<\/h1>\n<p>The HT supply design is very simple. It&#8217;s mainly a choke-input valve rectifier supply. It has an additional LC smoothing stage. Here is the high-level circuit, see some notes<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/01a-Universal-HT-Supply-V01.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6092\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2016\/12\/23\/01a-preamp-gen2-universal-ht-supply\/01a-universal-ht-supply-v01\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/01a-Universal-HT-Supply-V01.png?fit=1035%2C460&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1035,460\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"01a Universal HT Supply V01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/01a-Universal-HT-Supply-V01.png?fit=840%2C373&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-6092\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/01a-Universal-HT-Supply-V01-1024x455.png?resize=700%2C311\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/01a-Universal-HT-Supply-V01.png?resize=1024%2C455&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/01a-Universal-HT-Supply-V01.png?resize=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/01a-Universal-HT-Supply-V01.png?resize=768%2C341&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/01a-Universal-HT-Supply-V01.png?w=1035&amp;ssl=1 1035w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The transformer is a 250-0-250V \/ 50VA with an output current of 60mA. It has two windings for 6.3V AC heaters, but you only need one. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ebay.co.uk\/itm\/50VA-Mains-transformer-for-Valve-tube-pre-amps-250-0-250V-6-3V-2A-6-3V-1A-\/172130550448?hash=item2813c7c2b0:g:M3gAAOSwoBtW4xrT\">Here<\/a> is a great choice from a recommended seller.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The valve rectifier is a double-diode damper. Of course you can use some other options, but I like the sound of them. Here are some you might want to consider in your build:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mif.pg.gda.pl\/homepages\/frank\/sheets\/127\/6\/6BY5G.pdf\">6BY5G<\/a>: a nice double-diode damper with lower filament requirements than the commonly used. &nbsp;This is my first choice<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mif.pg.gda.pl\/homepages\/frank\/sheets\/010\/e\/EZ80.pdf\">EZ-80<\/a>: the famous rectifier. This is what Andy used.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mif.pg.gda.pl\/homepages\/frank\/sheets\/154\/e\/EY91.pdf\">EY-91:<\/a> you will need 2 valves as there is one diode per bottle.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mif.pg.gda.pl\/homepages\/frank\/sheets\/112\/6\/6C4PEV.pdf\">6C4P-EV<\/a>: &nbsp;a nice Russian small double kenotron rectifier. Very cheap alternative for European builders&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mif.pg.gda.pl\/homepages\/frank\/sheets\/005\/a\/AZ1.pdf\">AZ1<\/a> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mif.pg.gda.pl\/homepages\/frank\/sheets\/076\/a\/AZ11.pdf\">AZ11<\/a> mesh valves. Their sound is unique, however they are very expensive these days. You will have to add a pair of voltage dropping resistors to accommodate the lower filament voltage requirement.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For the indirectly heated diodes, it will be better to connect one end of the filaments to the cathode.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The chokes are commonly available. These are from Hammond (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mouser.com\/ds\/2\/177\/5c0032-57977.pdf\">155J<\/a>) and have 15H @ 30mA. The downside is the high resistance, over 1k\u03a9. This isn&#8217;t an issue here as the current consumption is low so the voltage drop is minimal. &nbsp;With a choke input supply you need a minimum current to operate. In this case is about 15-16mA so a bleeder resistor is needed (29k\u03a9 5W wire wound) .&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C1 serves to equalise the output voltage. It pushes the supply to operate a bit more like cap-input (hybrid) by increasing the output voltage. I use it to tune the output voltage to 200V.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C2 and C3 are classic motor run capacitors. I personally use ASC Oil ones 450VAC rated. &nbsp;You can choose what you can get hold. You can use any good quality film capacitors. I like the WIMA DC-LINK ones, they are great.<\/p>\n<p>The output ripple is about 7mV. This isn&#8217;t a problem as the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/for-sale\/gyrator-pcb\/\">gyrator<\/a> load has a very high supply rejection (PSRR) so no need to go crazy on this. If you&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The design is so simple that anyone should be able to build this easily.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hope it works for you.<\/p>\n<p>Merry Christmas!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction I received many requests throughout this year of folks building the 01a preamp (Gen2) asking for advice on the HT supply design. &nbsp;Well, I have my own incarnation which serves multiple purposes as is a shared supply, therefore isn&#8217;t useful to anyone.&nbsp; My friend Andy Evans came up with a supply using available components. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2016\/12\/23\/01a-preamp-gen2-universal-ht-supply\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;01a Preamp (Gen2) Universal HT Supply&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[911,159,156,5],"tags":[309,653,971,973,974,975,248,970,972,44,875],"class_list":["post-6091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gyrator-pcb","category-power-supplies","category-pre-amplifier-valves","category-valves","tag-01a-preamp","tag-01a-preamp-gen2","tag-6by5g","tag-6c4p-ev","tag-az1","tag-az11","tag-cx-301a","tag-ey-91","tag-ez-80","tag-gyrator","tag-gyrator-pcb"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2r2tK-1Af","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6091"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6094,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6091\/revisions\/6094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}