{"id":5516,"date":"2016-04-23T18:36:40","date_gmt":"2016-04-23T17:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/?p=5516"},"modified":"2016-04-23T18:36:40","modified_gmt":"2016-04-23T17:36:40","slug":"27-preamp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2016\/04\/23\/27-preamp\/","title":{"rendered":"27 Preamp"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>An IHT preamp, oh yes!<\/h1>\n<p>I always loved the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mif.pg.gda.pl\/homepages\/frank\/sheets\/021\/2\/27.pdf\">27<\/a> valve. It was one of the first line stages I built many years ago before adventuring in the DHT world. I still have a large collection of them and I was very fond of the mesh anode ones. Please check <a href=\"http:\/\/vinylsavor.blogspot.co.uk\/2015\/06\/tube-of-month-27.html\">Thomas&#8217; blog <\/a>in which he wrote a very nice note about it.<\/p>\n<p>With the hybrid mu-follower (a.ka. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/for-sale\/gyrator-pcb\/\">gyrator<\/a>) configuration, we can build a minimalistic and great preamp stage. The 27 has a mu of 9, so in some scenarios this may be a bit too much gain, but for many cases, it&#8217;s just what we need to drive the valve amps. Someone recently asked me for help on this, so here it goes my version:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/27-Preamp-v01.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5517\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2016\/04\/23\/27-preamp\/27-preamp-v01\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/27-Preamp-v01.png?fit=1511%2C797&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1511,797\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"27 Preamp v01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/27-Preamp-v01.png?fit=840%2C443&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-5517\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/27-Preamp-v01-1024x540.png?resize=584%2C308\" alt=\"27 Preamp v01\" width=\"584\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/27-Preamp-v01.png?resize=1024%2C540&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/27-Preamp-v01.png?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/27-Preamp-v01.png?resize=768%2C405&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/27-Preamp-v01.png?resize=500%2C264&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/27-Preamp-v01.png?w=1511&amp;ssl=1 1511w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 85vw, 584px\" \/><\/a>The circuit is dead simple. The 27 is biased with a battery via a grid leak resistor (R1). C1 blocks DC from input and contributes to LF response by forming a pole with R1. 150nF is good enough but if you don&#8217;t have any, use 220nF. The operating point is 6mA looking at my old notebook. The supply doesn&#8217;t need any funky regulation, and 180-200V should do. The top FET should be either DN2540 or any other depletion of your choice. The lower JFET should be either a 2SK170GR or 2SK170BL (preferably). You can use a J310 here as well (or SMD BF862).<\/p>\n<p>The sound is beautiful and THD is very low driven by H2 only, as you would expect from this triode.<\/p>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t want battery bias, you can add a 1K5 resistor in the cathode with its decoupling cap and remove the battery and C1. R1 should be changed to 47k then.<\/p>\n<p>Hope you enjoy this!<\/p>\n<p>Ale<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An IHT preamp, oh yes! I always loved the 27 valve. It was one of the first line stages I built many years ago before adventuring in the DHT world. I still have a large collection of them and I was very fond of the mesh anode ones. Please check Thomas&#8217; blog in which he &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2016\/04\/23\/27-preamp\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;27 Preamp&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[895,899,897,900,864,903,666,875,652,898,902,896,901],"class_list":["post-5516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-valves","tag-895","tag-27-gyrator","tag-27-preamp","tag-27-preamplifier","tag-bartola-gyrator","tag-bartola-gyrator-pcb","tag-gyrator-load","tag-gyrator-pcb","tag-hybrid-mu-follower","tag-iht-preamplifier","tag-tube-preamplifier","tag-type-27","tag-valve-preamplifier"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2r2tK-1qY","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5516"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5518,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5516\/revisions\/5518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}