{"id":436,"date":"2012-07-14T18:20:31","date_gmt":"2012-07-14T18:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/?p=436"},"modified":"2012-07-14T18:20:31","modified_gmt":"2012-07-14T18:20:31","slug":"4-65a-se-driver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2012\/07\/14\/4-65a-se-driver\/","title":{"rendered":"4-65a SE driver"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>46 DHT in triode mode as a driver<\/h1>\n<figure id=\"attachment_437\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-437\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-driver-THD-analysis.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"437\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2012\/07\/14\/4-65a-se-driver\/46-driver-thd-analysis\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-driver-THD-analysis.png?fit=694%2C373&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"694,373\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"46 driver THD analysis\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;46 driver THD analysis&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-driver-THD-analysis.png?fit=694%2C373&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-437\" title=\"46 driver THD analysis\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-driver-THD-analysis-300x161.png?resize=300%2C161\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-driver-THD-analysis.png?resize=300%2C161&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-driver-THD-analysis.png?resize=500%2C268&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-driver-THD-analysis.png?w=694&amp;ssl=1 694w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-437\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">46 driver THD analysis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Continuing with the design of the 4-65A SE amplifier based on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.diyaudio.com\/forums\/tubes-valves\/144767-class-a2-direct-mosfet-coupled-se.html\">M. Koster design<\/a>, I&#8217;m in the process of tweaking the 46 driver to optimise the operating point and provide maximum distortion to drive the demanding 4-65a. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.diyaudio.com\/forums\/tubes-valves\/144767-class-a2-direct-mosfet-coupled-se-10.html\">Here<\/a> is the circuit I&#8217;m currently working on.<\/p>\n<p>The current 46 driver will be biased at around 25-30mA using filament bias, so Vgk will be around -16 to -17.5V using a 10\u03a9 filament bias resistor array. This will set the 46 at around 185-210V which will give sufficient headroom (i.e. need about 200Vpp max) to drive the 4-65a.<\/p>\n<p>So today I look at varying slightly both anode currents and Vgk to see impact on THD.<\/p>\n<p>So minimum THD is around -17V and Ia=30mA. So if setting the Rod Coleman filament regulator to ensure that Vgk=-17V and the anode gyrator to set anode voltage to ensure Ia is close to bias current would provide the minimum distortion (which is 0.04% in this example). Pa is close to 7W, but looking at the datasheet we can see that maximum Pa is 10W (as the latter 45 version).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_438\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-438\" style=\"width: 584px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-Super-Silvertone-Ia30mA.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"438\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2012\/07\/14\/4-65a-se-driver\/46-super-silvertone-ia30ma\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-Super-Silvertone-Ia30mA.png?fit=1414%2C586&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1414,586\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"46 Super Silvertone Ia=30mA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;46 Super Silvertone THD&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-Super-Silvertone-Ia30mA.png?fit=840%2C348&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-large wp-image-438\" title=\"46 Super Silvertone Ia=30mA\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-Super-Silvertone-Ia30mA-1024x424.png?resize=584%2C241\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-Super-Silvertone-Ia30mA.png?resize=1024%2C424&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-Super-Silvertone-Ia30mA.png?resize=300%2C124&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-Super-Silvertone-Ia30mA.png?resize=500%2C207&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/46-Super-Silvertone-Ia30mA.png?w=1414&amp;ssl=1 1414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 85vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-438\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">46 Super Silvertone THD<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>So next I need to build a prototype of this driver with filament regulator and gyrator load.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>46 DHT in triode mode as a driver Continuing with the design of the 4-65A SE amplifier based on M. Koster design, I&#8217;m in the process of tweaking the 46 driver to optimise the operating point and provide maximum distortion to drive the demanding 4-65a. Here is the circuit I&#8217;m currently working on. The current &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/2012\/07\/14\/4-65a-se-driver\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;4-65a SE driver&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[12,67,5],"tags":[780,778,14,6,44,78,784,39,7],"class_list":["post-436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dht-valves","category-thd","category-valves","tag-4-65a","tag-778","tag-46-triode-strapped","tag-dht","tag-gyrator","tag-rod-coleman-regulator","tag-thd","tag-valve-tester-2","tag-valves-2"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2r2tK-72","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":439,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/436\/revisions\/439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bartola.co.uk\/valves\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}