DHTs and cathode bias degeneration

A few years back I went down the path of exploring different DHT in pre-amp stages for sonic improvements on detail and dynamics. I explored all sorts of different DHTs as have posted in the blog and many more I never got around to write up about.

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DHT Audio Shootout @ London

Here’s the summary of the shootout day we had yesterday at my place with  Tony Rees and Andy Evans

Test Music

For testing the pre-amps Andy suggested the following 2 tracks:

  1.  Ravel Feria (Cleveland/Boulez)
  2. Janacek The Cunning Little Vixen Act 3 Scene 7 “A vixen’s running through the woods” Prague Theatre/Gregor


The Ravel is orchestrated for a large orchestra and percussion, and listening was particularly for the timbre of strings, brass and woodwind and the clarity of the percussion. The Janacek is for several different voices and chorus, and listening was for the tone and character of the voices and how well they were differentiated from each other. In both cases the overall clarity, life and crispness was considered.

Andy Evans

Although I wasn’t familiarised enough with these 2 tracks myself, I found them to be an excellent choice and a reflection of Andy’s musical experience and knowledge as musician. 

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Diode cathode bias

 

Playing with the semiconductor curve tracer I did a quick test of potential candidates for diode cathode bias:
Diode Bias Examples

 

The popular HLMP-6000 is a superb LED with its low impedance. The SiC diodes have proved to be a great match with an impedance lower than 2Ω. Bias voltages will be around 0.7-0.8V for low currents. The classic Schottky SB540 has a very low impedance, but its forward voltage is so low that is not practical for diode cathode bias. What surprised me was to see the 1N4007 to be a good match. The impedance is higher than the LEDs or SiCs, but good enough. The green LED on the opposite extent has a significant dynamic resistance over 10Ω.

Interesting to see that a minimum of 2mA should be run through with small signals to ensure the diode operates in the linear region. The higher the better. An arrangement with an extra source of diode current (e.g. LND150 or DN2540 CCS shunting current to the diode) can be used when dealing with lower cathode currents due to the valve being used.

Further tests are required….