300B SE Amp – here we go

A Brave New World

Surely you’re as tired as I’m with COVID-19. One of the best things I can do to distract my mind is to keep myself away from social media. Every stone you turn, there is COVID or a statement about it. I won’t moan as I have a job for now and a healthy family. Some members of my family were infected but nothing major. I can only say is that the world has change. And so my day to day life looking after the young family whilst working is a real challenge. Starting my fifth week of lockdown, I have to distract somehow my mind at times, otherwise will go mad.

A New Concept

Continue reading “300B SE Amp – here we go”

Modular approach (Part I)

As time is very limited these days, I’m focused in continuing my modular building approach in LEGO style. I have developed several PCB modules which are flexible to be used in multiple amplifier and pre-amplifier designs. Now, I used the power of PCBs to build some additional supporting modules to speed up my breadboarding over the IKEA boards. Not the most elegant approach, but building becomes a very fast process this way.

You will see what I’m saying when you see a few of the following additions:

Turret and 2mm female connectors in a strip

Continue reading “Modular approach (Part I)”

Tuning the system for ETF

This year I entered the shootout competition and will bring my DHT system to the European Triode Festival in France. It’s comprised of the ER801a stage plus the 01a (if extra gain is needed) and the 4P1L PSE output stage

I will have to swap out the amorphous OPT for the Monolith Magnetic ones as the speaker load is 5R.

It’s going to be interesting!

Situbes digital panel meter review

I’m a heavy user of fixed-bias output stages. Yes, I do prefer them despite the additional complexity. However, I’m not looking to open a can of worms around this subject. On the contrary, I wanted to report a fantastic product developed by Situbes.

SiDPM Digital “Panel” Meter

Here is the brief description from the website. I suggest you take a look at the datasheet as well:

The SiTubes DPM is a digital “panel” meter packaged in a standard octal tube envelope.

It measures a DC input voltage from 0 to 2V full-scale. Several selectable legends (V, mA, A, etc.) can be selected by an external programming resistor. It is particularly useful to measure supply voltages (such as plate voltage) and tube bias levels (normally plate current) in tube amplifiers.

The DPM can be powered from an AC or DC voltage. The power input is isolated from the measurement input, so floating measurements can be made up to 1500V above or below the power input. This allows high-side current measurements – for example, sensing plate current directly at the tube plate – or the ability to be powered from a supply that is not referred to ground.

My review

Looking at their construction you will realise instantly the high-quality of this product. Impressive finish and presentation. The tube is made of glass and fits very tightly to the 8-pin plastic base.

I did a simple and basic test on my work bench to test this device and its accuracy. In 5 minutes I wired it on my curve tracer to access the pins easily without soldering a test rig. With a 1Ω 1% resistor I configured the device to current mode and placed my 5½ digit bench meter in series for reference. The refresh cycle is very good, more than what you’d need in normal operation. Accuracy with the reference resistor was great. It’s calibrated as provided by the seller and error was below 1mA up about 200mA which is the planned use case for me. The OLED display has the right brightness for day operation. It’s just great.

You can use them easily to measure anode/cathode current, grid bias or supply voltages in multiple configurations.

They are pricey, but worth every penny. A top quality product which I’m keen to use shortly in one of my next builds.

Popping the Shunt Voltage Regulator’s clogs

Not a surprise

What I suspected it was going to happen, it did in the end. Although a bit premature and in a bad time. I’m expecting today a friend to come around for a listening session and having no amp wasn’t an option.

To cut a long story short, the Salas SSHV2 shunt regulator has been playing silly buggers for a long time. Since I upgraded the output transformers and readjusted the bias, it looks like I was operating it at the verge of its abilities. The CCS was running at 80-90mA and somehow the stability of the shunt regulator was compromised. Initially was a periodic lost of regulation during warm up, this created an annoying “pop” now and then, later I decided to replace it with a new SSHV2 and blew a pair of DN2540 after the regulator failed to set the output voltage randomly. It worked fine on the test bench, however there is something on my system which is disturbing / interfering with the regulator or the regulator isn’t stable enough at the hot operating conditions I was submitting it to. I have nothing against the SSHV2, in fact, I use it extensively in my preamps. However, I think I’ve found the limit at which it can safely operate. The additional drawback of the SSHV2 is its temperature stability. It’s not great as it drifts when temperature rises.

So the regulator went busted on Thursday evening and I was running out of time. Only Friday was available to fix the amp. Luckily, I was on holidays this week and had the time to fix this, but unfortunately this diverted my energies and time from the 300B amp 🙁 Continue reading “Popping the Shunt Voltage Regulator’s clogs”

4P1L Siberian DHT Preamp (Gen3)

Recently I finished the filament supply for the latest incarnation of my 4P1L pre-amplifier. Here is the next instalment of this project. The HT power supply was refined after builiding more than 7 stacked HT supplies for the 814 SE Amplifier.

The supply design is very simple. Perhaps the selection of components and the refinement of some aspects of it is what makes the difference to me: Continue reading “4P1L Siberian DHT Preamp (Gen3)”

Siberian DHT Preamp Gen3: filament supply

Time to upgrade my pre-amplifier (again) and is perfect timing to go back to 4P1L. The Siberian preamp had a fantastic bass response and detail.

Here is the new filament raw supply. It has split bobbin transformers, schottky rectifier bridge and input choke LC filter stage. It also has a CM choke and EPCOS electrolytic capacitors:

Power supply ready

Input chokes

Chokes and capacitor bank

Schottky Rectifier Bridge plus snubber

Building the power supply

Dead quiet at 16V output and 550mA which is the load used by 4P1L starved filaments in parallel with filament bias.

Soon to build the preamp!

HT Power Supply Noise Measurement

I posted recently a great idea to measure noise levels from our power supplies. Yesterday I managed to put together this small interface circuit. I used a remainder piece of double layer PCB big enough to fit the bulky capacitor, the transformer and the output BNC connector. The input is a just a simple set of copper turrets. Special care is taken in laying out the ground planes to avoid ground loops. Also the transformer is grounded at one side only of the case. A finished interface looks like this:

Continue reading “HT Power Supply Noise Measurement”

HT ripple measurement

Measuring HT supply ripple with your Sound Card

Despite having used the Pete Millett’s SC interface to measure HT supply ripple, it does have a limitation as the input capacitor is rated 400V. Morgan Jones recommends on his latest great “Building Valve Amplifiers” (second edition) three methods for doing this. I opted the one shown above as it does help rejecting common mode noise and also protecting the SC interface. I’m careful enough to not revert the input by accident. If that should happen, the transformer used in this case provides a 500VAC (700VDC) isolation. Normally I play around 400-600V, so should survive in case of misuse. I played with LTSpice to tweak the secondary resistor down to 200Ω when input capacitance is raised to 10μF. Other transformers may allow reducing size of capacitor and increasing resistor up to 10KΩ. I have an OEP E187F at hand so this is what I will use. f-3dB is about 30Hz and provides flat response at 50Hz and 100Hz to measure accurately input ripple.

Will build and report 🙂

Adjusting the shunt regulator

One of the problems I found when using the 4-65a SE amp was that my version of the Salas SSHV2 drifted significantly with temperature. This was due to the 01N100D characteristics (see extract from datasheet below). We can see that @ -1.5V VGS the temperature dependency is as much as 50mA/100°C. With the smaller heatsink I had before and the significant voltage drop given raw supply voltage levels this caused a problem:

01N100D temperature dependency — IXYS IXTP01N100D datasheet extract

I then reduced the input raw voltage level to 300V to ease the power dissipation across this FET. This was not sufficient so I proceeded to look at various things on the regulator as described below:

Change log

Replaced M1 for DN2540. The DN2540 has a better temperature response. The voltage levels now allowed me safely use the DN2540 and no need for a 01N100D.
Added bigger heatsinks for M1 and M3. Even 2.5W across M1 would need a bigger heatsink if we are looking to run the CCS as high as 90mA.
Removed TP resistor to allow higher CCS current
Set CCS current to 85mA
Load will be now 30mA per channel (30mA each 46 driver valve)
Set output votage to 270V

All tested well in the workbench. I used an external CCS set at 60mA and the output voltage stabilisation was rock solid at 270V. Temperature of the heat-sink was around 40-45°C after 30min of continuous use.

Back in the 4-65a SE Amp, the raw supply level at full load was 297V. The regulator played nicelly at 270V and the CCS current drifted only 5mA from 90mA down to 85mA after 2 hours of continuous play. The temperature of the CCS increased only to 47°C whereas the shunt FET got up to 54°C given the continuous 7W dissipated on it. I may try to reduce the CCS current a tad to ease here.

The regulator is fitted back into the 4-65a SE amp

Played the amp for about 2 hours and slowly started to appreciate more and more the sweet sound of this beast. Bass has increased significantly in my systems and previously haven’t been able to extract the deep bass out of the SE amp through my Fostex FE167E full range drivers.

I’m really going to enjoy this amp for a while until I start looking at changes. Oh yes, many come to mind, but easy for now. Other projects are awaiting for a long time so far.

Ale